Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatments. From hair salons to cosmetics, manicures/pedicures and massage therapies, cosmetology aims to improve a person’s well-being and maintain aesthetically healthy skin and body.
Although you may think of haircuts when you hear the term “cosmetology,” the word actually encompasses a wide range of personal care services. Basically, anything having to do with hair, nails, makeup and skin falls under the category of cosmetology; tattoos are the exception.
Although cosmetologists must be licensed in all states, it is one of the few licensed occupational categories that do not require a degree. That means you can enter the cosmetology field after completing a Certificate Program in Cosmetology and can apply for a license as soon as you complete the other requirements set by your state.
While a degree is not required to enter the cosmetology field, many in the field eventually become self-employed, so it may be advisable to start your career with a Cosmetology Diploma that will count toward a future business degree. There are Universities and colleges that provide this Certificate Program for free or with scholarship or student loan options.
The coursework in a Free Cosmetology Certificate Program combines theory and practical training. Students can learn a variety of cosmetology techniques, including manicuring, facials, hair cutting, highlighting, styling, coloring and more.
A Free Cosmetology Certificate Program will cover all the major areas of cosmetology, including hair, makeup, nails and skin care. Students in a cosmetology program can expect to receive basic and advanced training in everything from cutting and coloring to special effects makeup and the latest trends in nail art and design.
Students in a Cosmetology Diploma learn about basic beauty techniques, hair care and coloring, manicuring, facials, personal hygiene, design and grooming.
Coursework also covers business principles, such as salon operation, salesmanship, antisepsis and safety requirements. In addition to her special area of work, a cosmetologist must be adept at understanding what a client wants, making small talk and managing the business side, such as scheduling appointments and accepting payments.
If she or he has her/his own business, she will also need to know basic bookkeeping, scheduling employees and similar tasks associated with running a business. A career in cosmetology is not as easy as it sounds. You will spend many hours on your feet, which can be quite exhausting.
You’ll also be exposed to a lot of chemicals, so skin protection will be worn most of the day. You will also need great interpersonal skills to deal with all types of customers.
In addition to specific courses that will teach you how to cut and style hair or do nails, you’ll need to learn basic salon office skills, such as scheduling and billing. If your long-term plans are to own your own salon or spa, you will need to learn basic business practices to become a successful entrepreneur.
Here are some of the topics that may be included in the program content of a Cosmetology Diploma:
A Certificate Program in Cosmetology can last between 4 to 10 months, maximum one year, depending on the academic hours taken, usually between 120 to 280 hours. Usually, this type of course is offered by universities and some institutes.
Certificate Programs are usually shorter than other types of degree programs, which may mean they cost less. However, keep in mind that times vary from school to school.
The field of cosmetology covers many occupations in the personal care field. Most cosmetologists specialize in one or more areas such as hairstyling, styling, braiding or barbering. Manicurists are different from nail technicians, but you can be both, or you can choose to specialize in makeup for private clients or for the theater.
Cosmetologists can work in nail salons, barber shops, spas, hair salons or resorts, as well as private facilities such as assisted living communities. They may work for an employer, rent “chair space” in an established salon, or own their business outright.
The prices of the Diplomas in Cosmetology can be varied. Prices range from $3,100 to $20,100 per year. In some cases it can have a higher cost. The cost of this Diploma will vary according to the country where it is given, the institution or university that gives the Diploma, the modality, the duration and the materials provided during the study, among other factors.
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