TYPES OF ENGINEERING

What Are 5 Different Types of Engineers ?

There are many different types of engineering. The most important ones are civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and chemical engineering.

Civil engineering is probably the first that comes to mind when people think of engineering. These are the roads, bridges, dams, buildings and canals that make up our human communities and infrastructure. All of these structures are designed and built under the supervision of civil engineers.

Mechanical engineering is what puts the ‘engine’ in engineering. This is often where the intelligence of engineers to solve problems is most apparent.

Mechanical engineers can convert one type of energy into another, or one type of motion into another, to solve problems. They are responsible for gears and levers, joints and belts, cams and wheels, and shafts and pulleys.

These basic structures, when taken to a very complex level, lead to things like steam engines and the internal combustion engine of automobiles.

Mechanical engineering, therefore, encompasses everything from automobile mechanics, to air conditioning systems, to military aircraft, to robotics.

Steam engines are an important historical example of mechanical engineering.

Electrical engineering may be less recognized than other types of engineering, but it is probably the most central engineering in the modern world in which we live.

It is difficult to imagine a world without electricity and electronics. From computers to televisions, from digital cameras to cell phones, each of these technologies is a product of electrical engineering. It started with simple electrical systems like the telegraph, the telephone, and the light bulb, and advanced further and further from there.

Chemical engineering is perhaps the least known, but it is no less important part of the field. It involves the production of chemicals, such as man-made and space-age materials, and fuels for human use.

The gas you put in your car exists because of chemical engineering. The same goes for polyester clothing, plastic toys and bottles, and even treatments for diseases, which often involve chemical engineering processes. Distillation plants and refineries are designed by chemical engineers.

Aerospace Engineering: Aerospace engineers design, test and supervise the manufacture of airplanes, spacecrafts and missiles. Those who work with airplanes are called aeronautical engineers, and those who work specifically with spacecraft are called astronautical engineers.

Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aviation, defense systems and space exploration, often specializing in areas such as structural design, orientation, navigation and control, instrumentation and communication, and production methods.

They may also specialize in a particular type of aerospace product, such as commercial aircraft, military combat aircraft, helicopters, spacecraft or missiles and rockets, and may become experts in aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, acoustics or guidance and control.

When you put all these pieces together, you see that the modern world we live in would be completely impossible without engineering; and even in the future, the problem-solving skills of engineers have the potential to solve many problems.

Studies in Different Academic Levels