Some land requires irrigation or drainage before it can be used for any agricultural production; other land benefits from either practice to increase production. Often, both may be needed together to ensure sustained, high-level crop production.
Universities around the world offer Master’s degree programs in Irrigation and Drainage among their study options. Some of these programs are offered free of charge or are funded through scholarships.
The Free Masters in Irrigation and Drainage is a multidisciplinary course that educates students in the application of engineering principles to support the useful life of plants, with minimal degradation of soil and water resources.
The main objective of this Master’s degree is to understand the relationships between soil, water and plants and how they can be applied to better manage natural resources in food and fiber production. This program may also be available as a Master of Engineering in Irrigation and Drainage.
Admission to the Free Master’s in Irrigation and Drainage program requires the applicant to have a related bachelor’s or engineering degree. Some universities conduct an entrance exam for admission to the degree course.
What is a Master Degree in Irrigation and Drainage ?
A Master in Irrigation and Drainage is a graduate academic program that covers all phases of irrigation, drainage engineering, hydrology and related water management topics such as watershed management, weather modification, water quality, groundwater and surface water.
The M.S. in Irrigation and Drainage provides students with the fundamental knowledge of soil physics and soil-water-plant relationships, which are essential in irrigation and drainage engineering for effective control of waterlogging.
The program also covers the design and operation of regulating structures, dams, reservoirs, dams and conveyance systems; balancing water supply and water needs in time and space is also a major focus of analysis.
It also provides the student with theory, techniques and methods for salinity maintenance, including research on sedimentation and weed control, as well as techniques to prevent water-related diseases such as malaria, schistosomiasis and more.
Program, Subjects and Content of the Master Degree in Irrigation and Drainage
These are some of the subjects that may be included in the programmatic content of a Master’s degree in Irrigation and Drainage:
- Advanced Engineering Mathematics
- Statistics
- Computer programming
- Institution research/industrial visit
- Applied hydrology
- Soil-water plant relationship
- Fluid mechanics and open channel hydraulics
- Irrigation management
- Agricultural land drainage
- Hydraulic structure and machinery
- Seminar
- Field/industrial training
- Design of irrigation systems
- Dissertation
- Watershed development and management
- Soil salinity and water quality
- Groundwater and tube well development
- Environmental Crop Engineering
- Aerial photo interpretation and remote sensing
- Flow through porous media
- Irrigation and Drainage Project Implementation Planning and Management
- Irrigation management in a controlled environment
- Economic evaluation of irrigation and drainage projects
- Irrigated crops
- Minor irrigation and well hydraulics
How Long Does the Master Degree in Irrigation and Drainage Take ?
The M.S. in Irrigation and Drainage generally requires 1 to 2 years of full-time study to complete. The length of time may vary due to factors such as the country of origin, institution or university, study plan, schedules, fees, program delivery mode, among others.
Where can I Work with a Master’s Degree in Irrigation and Drainage ?
Holders of a Master’s degree in Irrigation and Drainage will have the knowledge necessary to perform in current irrigation and drainage engineering processes in the agricultural, landscape and recreational park industries. Graduates can work in agricultural equipment manufacturing industries; here they design, develop and manage various types of agriculture related equipment.
In central and state government organizations and private companies, they are employed as agricultural engineers, as agricultural officers for the development of agriculture in a district. They are also eligible for teaching jobs in schools, colleges/universities as per prescribed rules and regulations.
Some of the job opportunities for a Graduate with a Master’s Degree in Irrigation and Drainage include:
- Laboratory Assistant
- Audit Executive/Assistant. Mgr./Manager
- Product Manager
- Engineering Project Manager
- Personal Assistant
- Executive Manager
- Research Associate
- Product Manager
- Regional Sales Manager and Area Sales Manager
- Business Development
- Section Manager
Countries and Cities Where You Can Study the Master in Irrigation and Drainage for Free by Obtaining a Scholarship
- India
- Bulgaria
- Botswana
- Ethiopia
- Saudi Arabia
- Netherlands
- United States of America
- Uganda
- Belgium
- Tanzania
Institutes, Centers and Universities Where the Master Degree in Irrigation and Drainage is Possibly Available for Free, through Scholarships
Master’s Degree in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
- Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Sciences – SHIATS, Allahabad
- Uttar Pradesh, India.
Master’s Degree in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
- UACEG – University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
- Sofia, Bulgaria.
Master of Science in Irrigation and Hydraulics Engineering
- Mobility of African Scholars for Transformative Engineering Training
- Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources
- Francistown, Botswana.
Master’s Degree in Irrigation Engineering and Management
- Arba Minch University
- Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Master of Engineering in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
- King Saud University
- Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
MSc. in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
- TU Delft OpenCourseWare
- Delft, The Netherlands.
Master in Irrigation and Drainage
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Master of Science in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
- Busitema University
- Busitema, Uganda.
Master of Science in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
- KU Leuven University
- Leuven, Belgium.
MSc. in Irrigation Engineering and Management
- Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA)
- Morogoro, Tanzania.
Fees for the Master’s Degree in Irrigation and Drainage
The prices of the Masters in Irrigation and Drainage can be varied. The prices of these Master’s degrees range from $3,815 to $19,280 per year. In some cases it can have a higher cost.
The cost of this Master’s Degree will vary according to the country where it is offered, the institution or university that offers the Master’s Degree, the modality, the duration and the materials provided during the study, among other factors.
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